Patriarchy And Gendered Inequality - 1421 Words

Do you agree that feminism remains a highly relevant ideology in its challenge to patriarchy and gendered inequality? The aim of this essay is to present some very important aspects of feminism as an ideology and its importance in today s world. It is commonly believed, that feminism is no longer needed and should be considered as successfully completed movement. However, there are many misinterpretations of this ideology, which should be corrected in order to fully understand its prime postulates. The knowledge of the history of this ideology and correct understanding can also significantly influence our opinion and explain how it evolved and changed over the centuries. Moreover, there is a need to understand that feminism is not a fight between women and men, it has much bigger impact and involves fight for equality in general. Feminism may seem like something very homogeneous, compact and tedious in its monothematic nature. When we hear the word feminism, many of us imagine a group of young, frustrated women picketing parliament and calling for the right to abortion (in countries where it is prohibited) or protesting against threats to overturn this law (in countries where it already exists).This belief can be strengthened by feminists themselves, as they think there is only one correct feminism - of course the one they are supporting. Moreover, they often claim that anybody who does not agree with them totally cannot be called a supporter of the equality, andShow MoreRelatedFeminist Geography1667 Words   |  7 Pagesgeography and feminist geographies of difference (Johnston et al, 2000). The geography of women focuses upon description of the effects of gender inequality; socialist feminist geography gives explanations of inequality and relations between capitalism and patriarchy, whilst feminist geographies of difference concentrate upon the construction of gendered identities, differences among women, gender and constructions of nature. It is clear that there are a variety of subgroups of feminist geographyRead MoreGender Inequality (Feminism Movement)2694 Words   |  11 PagesGender Inequality (Feminism Movement) Western female thought through the centuries has identified the relationship between patriarchy and gender as crucial to the women’s subordinate position. For two hundred years, patriarchy precluded women from having a legal or political identity and the legislation and attitudes supporting this provided the model for slavery. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries suffrage campaigners succeeded in securing some legal and political rights for women in theRead MoreFeminist Literary Analysis in Chinu Acebes Thing Falls Apart670 Words   |  3 Pageswave feminism. As most are aware, this period of history highlights the inequalities between females and males. A topic that has been analyzed by Chinu Acebe, Levine Nett, J.Case Tompkins, and other feminist theorists. Thus, this paper argues that feminist literary theory is a useful tool to analyze gender inequality in Chinu Acebe Thing Falls Apart (1958). In particular, the concept of patriarchy, liberal feminism and gendered di vision labor enable critical examination of patriarchal domination inRead MoreTheories of Patriarchy Feminist Ideology3052 Words   |  13 PagesAssess the claim that gender inequalities in the domestic and occupational divisions of labour are best understood with reference to the concept of patriarchy. You should illustrate your answer with reference to a range of feminist perspectives. Introduction Western female thought through the centuries has identified the relationship between patriarchy and gender as crucial to the womens subordinate position. For two hundred years, patriarchy precluded women from having a legal or political identityRead MoreThe Inequality Of Rural Women1723 Words   |  7 Pagesstrikes heavenly amongst women in the United States, supported on the disgusting reality of female workers earning seventy-six cents for every dollar a man earns for the exact job responsibilities. (BUREAU OF STATS) This notion supports the idea of patriarchy and continues to subject women into poverty, ultimately leading to the oppression of women. Nobody realizes women that are single moms have to fully support their child and oneself,, yet can’t even rely on equal pay because of patriarchal dominanceRead MoreViolence Is The Single Most Visible Marker Of Manhood, By Michael S. Kimmel1607 Words   |  7 Pagestheir power as men. They seem to mobilize Kimmel’s po int about â€Å"men exaggerating all the traditional rules of masculinity.† Their use of gendered and misogynistic language, then, are attempts to verbally conquer women while rape threats are attempts to show that they can physically and sexually dominate women if they want to. Thus, as Kimmel concludes, â€Å"Gender inequality is reinforced by the ways we have come to assume that men are more sexual than women, that men will always try to escalate sexual encountersRead MoreGender, Gender And Social Norms Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagesa standard to be adhered to. From this standard, norms are established. The legal system acts a regulatory and governance body that acknowledges and legitimized cultural norms influence gendered identities. Cultural feminism suggests that gender disparities can be justified through biological differences. Gendered assumptions are therefore justified through reproductive capabilities, such as nurturing and domestic attributes of women. The ana lysis of law and cultural norms that perpetuate sexual dangerRead MoreInsight Into Human Behavior in Sociology827 Words   |  4 Pagesphenomena. Holmes, Hughes and Julian (2012, pg 22) introduce us to Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Karl Marx - the three prominent social thinkers of the 19th century. Through their respective works, we are presented with ‘social integration, social inequality and social reproduction’ as the three models that are still highly relevant in sociological studies today. Durkheim, Weber, and Marx each used historical, critical and comparative methodologies to support their theories. Today, these methodologiesRead MoreConflict Between Cultural And Historical Norms893 Words   |  4 Pagesthat subjugate them. Deniz Kandiyoti,’s ‘bargaining with patriarchy’ offers a complex but seemingly pertinent argument in regards to the dichotomy between society and gender specific roles. Regarding their practices as fluid and negotiable, where societies are the product of imposition that struggle between cultural and historical norms. Within these systems of negotiation, Kandiyoti’s juxtaposes agricultural labor and â€Å"classic patriarchy.† Within Sub-Saharan Africa gender relations tend to favorRead MoreWhat I Call The Social Constructionist1259 Words   |  6 Pagestheories. Gendered interaction is how we talk, work, and do activities with someone else based on their gender. In class we were taught gender exists on interactions and in the doing. This is very different from the sex role theory. Psychologists say you learn your role in society from childhood. Gendered identity in our society is usually seen as what we do for a job or career. Institutions is where we work, go to school, our family home and communities we live in. What we mean by a gendered institution

History of India Architecture of the Sultanate

Question: Discuss about theHistory of Indiafor Architecture of the Sultanate. Answer: Introduction The history videos conceptualized for children and made very interesting. The videos are shown through the perspective of child learners. It highlights the interaction between a child and the men from the history. The first video elucidates the interesting conversation between a child and a soldier. The second video shows an engaging dialogue between the makers of the Tawarikh or manuscripts and the particular child. The first video delineates the military history of the sultanate. It explains the internal and external aggrandizement of Delhi sultanate. At the same time, it explores the development of the architecture of the sultanate, particularly the making of the and resplendent mosques (Green, 2014). The second video entails the making of Tarikh or Tawarikh that means the language of the administration. The writers who penned down the bedrock theory of Tawarikh were doubtless, erudite. They had an absolute faith in the ideal social order based on gender discrimination and birthri ghts (Jackson, 2015). The two videos weave the political and social history of the Delhi Sultanate. The second video is the reflection of the social situation of the Delhi Sultanate. The video exhibits an interaction between a child and the makers of Tawarikh or the manuscripts. The inquisitive mind of child seeks answers to the questions for the making of the Delhi Sultanate. In the process, the child wishes to know about the general framework of the sultanate. The creators of Tawarikh explain that the social order was built on gender discrimination and birthrights. They keep on saying that Razia Sultana, the third Sultan of the Sultanate, transgressed the order. Razia, being a woman sultan, could not strike a chord in the peoples mind. They explain the situation by using the viewpoint of Minhaj Siraj. According to Minhaj, Razia had everything befitting a sultan. However, her birth as a woman compounded the problems. This is one of the prejudices that could not be evaded. Reference Green, N. (2014). Symbols of Authority in Medieval Islam: History, Religion and Muslim Legitimacy in the Delhi Sultanate. Al-Masaq, 26(2). Jackson, P. (2015). Symbols of Authority in Medieval Islam: History, Religion and Muslim Legitimacy in the Delhi Sultanate. By BlainH. Auer. Library of South Asian History and Culture, vol. 6. London: IB Tauris, 2012.

Utilitarianism and Happiness John Stuart free essay sample

A doctrine that the useful is the good and that the determining consideration of right conduct should be the usefulness of its consequences; specifically : a theory that the aim of action should be the largest possible balance of pleasure over pain or the greatest happiness of the greatest number Ethical principle according to which an action is right if it tends to maximize happiness, not only that of the agent but also of everyone affected. Thus, utilitarians focus on the consequences of an act rather than on its intrinsic nature or the motives of the agent (see CONSEQUENTIALISM). Classical utilitarianism is hedonist, but values other than, or in addition to, pleasure (ideal utilitarianism) can be employed, or—more neutrally, and in a version popular in economics—anything can be regarded as valuable that appears as an object of rational or informed desire (preference utilitarianism). The test of utility maximization can also be applied directly to single acts (act utilitarianism), or to acts only indirectly through some other suitable object of moral assessment, such as rules of conduct (rule utilitarianism). We will write a custom essay sample on Utilitarianism and Happiness John Stuart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism: Whether an action is morally right or wrong depends entirely on its consequences. An action is right if it brings about the best outcome of the choices available. Otherwise it is wrong. So, according to Utilitarianism, our one moral duty is to Maximize pleasure and minimize pain. â€Å"Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness† –John Stuart Mill A fundamental utilitarian makes a judgement according to how much general well being and happiness a certain act brings about. If abortion caused more general misery than happines (and this might be the case if a majority is dismayed by it), a utilitarian would have to reject abortion. Alternatively, if it produces more happiness, then abortion must ethically right. A utilitarian’s view on abortion could be that it is a good thing or a bad thing. They could argue that there is overpopulation in today’s society and around the world people are starving and going thirsty because of overpopulation. A utilitarian would say it would benefit the world’s population if a baby was aborted rather than taking another persons food. Another argument a utilitarian would make is that if a couple could not raise that child or would be alone (single parent) it would be better if they are aborted because it would put less of a burden on society having the mother not be on a welfare or government assistance lessening taxes for others and having the child from a broken home could raise crime and drug addiction having the baby aborted would prevent this from happening. Also some studies show that having a baby decreases happiness in relationships and sometimes breaks people up it could be argued that if an unplanned pregnancy were terminated the couple would be happier and when they wanted a child would love that child more. An unloved child would act out and cause a burden on the rest of society. Utilitarian’s would be against abortion if it were damaging society. If there were a low in the amount of babies being born because of abortions it would damage society as a whole because we need people to sustain society. Or if we found that unborn babies sensed the pain of an abortion it would be against utilitarian view because the group of babies was feeling pain. Also an abortion could bring about the death of a great person that affects humanity.

Is Silas Marner a Moral Tale Essays

Is Silas Marner a Moral Tale Essays Is Silas Marner a Moral Tale Paper Is Silas Marner a Moral Tale Paper and need to work harder for their food. But in Raveloe, there is a sharp contrast. Raveloe is a secular town, and the church plays a minor role in the town and its residents. There is also plenty of food, there were several chiefs in Raveloe who could farm badly quite at their ease, drawing enough money in those war times, to live in a rollicking fashion, and keep a jolly Christmas, Whitsun and Eastertide, meaning Raveloe was a thriving economy, where you didnt have to work hard to make a good bit of money, and that everyone was well off and well fed too. In the second chapter, The Groove Made by Fifteen Years in Raveloe, the mood is set that Silas is unhinged from his old-faith, and the past becomes dreamy because its symbols have all vanished, and the present too is dreamy because it is linked with no memories. What Mary Ann Evans is trying to say is that when you are in a new space, a new environment, everything becomes blurred, and dreamy, because you do not know this place and have no memories of it. And that memories are what make a place, for example, home is not home, unless you have memories of that place, and you know people there. But for Silas, Raveloe is like a new world, and it is all dreamy to him, because he has no memories of that place. The towns people in Raveloe, because they dont understand him, do not trust him either and keep their distance. Silas after his exile from Lantern Yard, doesnt trust God or people and they do not trust him back. He rarely leaves his cottage, except to get essentials, and doesnt talk to anyone. So they think he is a bit mysterious, and therefore dont trust him. His first movement after the shock had been to work in his loom; and he went on with this unremittingly, never asking himself why, now he was come to Raveloe, and this extract, tells us Silas reaction to moving into Raveloe, and his instinct almost tells him to work. But at first, he doesnt care for the money, only to work: but it was pleasant to him to feel them in his palm, the five gold guineas he held. And this is when his motives for weaving change, from an instinct, too a greed for gold. But it doesnt start of as greed, at first it is a fascination, because in Lantern Yard, he probably would never have seen this much money before. And it was another element of life, like the weaving and the satisfaction of hunger and this gives us an insight, that Silas loves his weaving as much as satisfying a hunger, and he now has this new element of life, and that is gold. There is a lot of moral comment through each character. And they all get their just deserts in the end. Many are either punished, or rewarded, and that is why I think this book is a moral tale, but a very complex one with more than one message. For instance, Dunstan, Godfreys brother, is really hated in Raveloe because he is rude, dishonest, and disrespectful to them. Then he does the worst, and steals Silas Marners gold, and the description of Dunstan when he stepped forward into the darkness has a double meaning. One, it is a descriptive sentence, and it describes how dark it is, and him stepping into that darkness. The second, is an abstract account, of Dunstan doing something much worse than he ever has before, and stepping forward to a new evil. And the moral message in Dunstans story, is that the truth will always come out, because at the end of Silas Marner it is discovered that Dunstan has drowned, and silas money is returned to him; but because of his new love in Eppie, it cannot hold him like it did before. Another character with a moral comment within him is Dunstans brother, Godfrey Cass, who lies for many years about a secret marriage he has with a drug-addict, and who is a victim to the demon opium and a secret child to that wife. That child later becomes Eppie, and while Godfreys wife goes to see him and tell the truth to his family and friends, she dies in the snow where she does not feel the bed was cold, and this two has another meaning, that she was cold and heartless. While her child wanders into Silas house, and he believes it to be a present from God. But when Godfrey learns of his wifes death, he is pleased, and wishes to propose to Nancy Lammeter, and care for his child. But he cannot bring himself to tell the truth to his wife, and so keeps it from her, and lets Silas Marner look after her instead. But sixteen years later, Godfrey tells Nancy all about Eppie, and she says to Godfrey, Godfrey, if you had but told me this six years ago, we could have done some of our duty by the child. Do you think Id have refused to take her in, if Id known she was yours? And you feel great sympathy for Godfrey, for if he had told Nancy all that time ago, he may now be the father of Eppie. They do go to Silas but she has known only Silas to be her father, and stays with him. He is almost, the tragic hero of the story, but for one secret, one lie, he been punished for the rest of his life. But Eppie does bring happiness to Silas, who, after losing his gold, falls into a sort of numbness, but when he finds Eppie on the floor, in her golden hair and his short eyesight, he sees his gold. And this is symbolism, because he sees the only thing he had loved in Raveloe, in this little girl, and a new, warmer love starts to fill him. So in Silas story, he gets what he deserves, happiness. He was a good man, who was unfortunately thrown out of Lantern Yard, but he finally found happiness in Eppie. Nancy, was just unfortunate to get caught up in it all. A sort of innocence almost, and she shares her sorrow with Godfrey. When Eppie does come to Silas, it is like a message from God. For all these years, he had been exiled from Lantern Yard, and no friends, relatives, or just people he knew in Raveloe. But when Eppie comes, it is redemption and forgiveness from God. Eppie is innocence from an evil background. A background of her mother and opium. In the end, the truth is always revealed, and I think this is the main moral in Silas Marner. The truth about Godfrey being Eppies father and about Dunstan stealing Silas money. When Nancy and Godfrey, tell Eppie if she comes with them she can become a proper lady, but Eppie doesnt want this. She has realized she does not need riches and money to be happy and loved, all because of Silas. This is almost Godfreys punishment, if he had told the truth, he could have had Nancy and Eppie, but because he didnt, he paid the price of not being Eppies father. Dunstan dies in a river, and after taking the choice of stepping forward into the darkness, he is punished for it, he steals money, and for what? He doesnt get a chance to spend it, a chance to be evil. Near the end when Eppie marries Aaron, they are happy, yet do not have much money. And I believe what the author is trying to tell us is that you dont need great amounts of wealth and money, in the case of Eppie and Silas. Silas found love and happiness in Eppie even though he had lost his money, and Eppie and Aaron found love in each other, without having much money and riches. Their garden is a symbol of their simple happiness, and I think the author has put this in deliberately. And to say that you only need a simple life to have simple pleasures, and this is the same with Silas. I do think Silas Marner is a moral tale. But not just about the way we behave. I think it is trying to tell us that we dont need great wealth to be happy, that happiness cannot be bought with money, and this moral is repeated in Silas and Eppies stories. Also, that the truth always comes out sometime, and you cant keep a secret or lie forever. Dunstans secret about him stealing the money comes out in the end, it takes sixteen years for the truth to come out but it does come out, and I think that is what the author has tried to emphasis; it may take a while, but the truth does come out eventually. I think a very old moral also appears, treat your neighbor has you would like to be treated and I think this is the case with Silas and Dunstan. They both either disrespect people, or try to isolate themselves from them, and they both got the same treatment back. But Dunstan, among other things was just disrespectful, and he was punished for that. Silas though, he did have an almost plausible reason for his actions, and at least he never did any wrong. I think what the main moral within the book that the author is trying to get across is to try to be kind, honest, truthful, and respectful, and the same will happen to you. And I think this story has come from many of the authors own imagination, but also from her own experiences with religion, society, and also social life and differences.

Hand Over Hand Prompting in Special Education

Hand Over Hand Prompting in Special Education Prompting is an important tool in teaching children with disabilities, especially children with disabilities that significantly effect their ability to learn functional or life skills. Prompting happens across a continuum, from the most invasive, physical prompts, to the least invasive, gestural prompts. What Is Hand Over Hand Prompting? Hand over hand prompting is the most invasive of all prompting strategies. Also known as a full physical prompt, it can often involve actually doing the activity with the student. The person teaching the skill places his hand over the hand of the student, and may actually manipulate the hand of the child. Hand over hand prompting may help a young child learn how to manipulate a pair of scissor, either regular student scissors or special spring scissors. The goal of the teacher/practitioner is to begin to fade the hand over hand prompt, perhaps pairing it with a verbal prompt as the physical prompt is faded. Sometimes the hand over prompt can be faded to a less invasive prompt, such as a finger tap on the back of childs hand, to remind them of the hand formation. Example of Hand Over Hand Prompting Emily, a six-year-old with multiple disabilities, requires a very high level of support to learn life skills. Her aide, Ms. Ramona, places her hand over Emilys to provide hand over hand support as she learns to brush her teeth. Ms. Ramona shapes Emilys hand into a brush grip and then holds that grip as she moves the brush back and forth in her mouth.

Operatins Management - Cruise Inc. - Case Study

Operatins Management - Cruise Inc. - - Case Study Example NCL generates revenue from every section of the cruise in each and every tour from the company. Every section of the cruise is productive for the firm either through direct or indirect way of generating revenue. This productivity of the firm can be measured from the earning from each activities carried out on the cruise by analyzing the travel partner performances, analyzing cost of sale for the firm and also analyzing the trend of the ticket booking. Analyzing these sections of the firm gives a better understanding of the financial condition of the company. The EBITDA of NCL improved a lot from $6.6 million to $37.4 million in the fourth quarter and a huge increment of over the year from $228.1 million to $324.1 million in the year 2009 (NCL, 2011). Since EBITDA don’t include interest expenses, income taxes and amortization it can also be a good addition if the additional elements are calculated for more accurate productivity measurement. Question 2: Describe the service pack age offered by NCL to its customers. Visit the â€Å"Life Onboard† section of several cruise line websites and the insight provided by the film, â€Å"Cruise Inc† to gain a better understanding of service packages offered by cruise lines. ... The resort vacation experience of the customer on the cruise is the major attraction for the customers. The cabin rates of NCL Pearl ranges from $35 to $2000 per day for each person on the cruise depicts the strategy from the company how they implemented the competitive advantage to grab the market from low to high market segment. The seven specialty restaurants provide foods for every need of the customers with variety of food habits and taste. The company provides over 100 plus activities and services like casino, spa, and art gallery, medical center, laundry and bar to entertain and meet the demand of each and every customer on the cruise (NCL-a, 2011). Question 3: What are NCL’s competitive priorities and why do you believe they follow these priorities? Describe what should be in the service package so that it aligns with the company’s emphasized competitive priorities. The unique services provided by the company to the customers with wide range of services packages are target towards every customer on the cruise. The quality services induce the customers to get familiar with their services and avail a lifetime experience for the entertainment provided by the company. This diversified service provided by the company for every need of the customers and for every customer on the cruise is the major advantage for NCL to attract wide customer base. The competitive price of the cruise and the best buy technique to offer customers guaranteed low price for travelling on the cruise provides a great advantage for the company to attract customers to avail their services (NCL-b, 2011). The club of the company with travel agents for excursion and recommendation of the company for several

Exclusionary Rule Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exclusionary Rule - Research Paper Example This aims to safeguard people from being prosecuted if at all the due process of evidence collection was not followed. It is also true that this principle is there to prevent prosecutors and law enforcement agencies from admitting evidence into court after the search and seizure of evidence is complete (Maclin, 2012). This paper shall inspect the application of the exclusionary rule, and how it affects the daily lives of both citizens and law enforcement agencies. The principle behind the exclusionary rule prevents police officers from violating an individual’s constitutional rights. This is because; it is not possible for police officers to ignore the basic rule that governs their responsibilities as law enforcers. Their duty is to ensure that the constitution and all its principles are upheld. The exclusionary rule may not be embedded in the constitution, but it is one principle that the Supreme Court thought would work toward protecting an individual’s right as constituted in the Fourth Amendment (Maclin, 2012). The Fourth Amendment is there to protect against the illegal search and seizure of an individual, or their property. This means that even suspects cannot be searched until a legal document forces them to do so, if they were not willing to oblige to an arbitrary search. It is the belief of countless individuals that the rule must not be enforced at all times. This is because, at times, there might be instances where lives are at stake when it comes down to searching a suspect and their property. In such instances, it is considered unnecessary to wait for a warrant to search and save any lives that may be at risk. However, police officers who do this might need to prove that there were no doubts as to the suspect’s intentions, and thus; their actions as law enforcers were legitimate. Unfortunately, if police officers intentionally violate an individual’s fundamental right against arbitrary search and seizure, then the rule must apply.