What is Osteoporosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

What is Osteoporosis - Essay Example After the maximal bone mass is achieved at the age 30, the pace of bone misfortune for both sexual orientation is roughly 0.5% every year, and it increment to around 1% every year or more in menopausal ladies. This is so on the grounds that, estrogen demonstrations in a roundabout way to stifle bone re-sorption, an activity decreased/missing during menopause. Poor nourishment or an age-related reduction in intestinal assimilation of calcium as a result of lacking enactment of nutrient D is an offender of the predominance of Osteoporosis among old. In the United States, 10 million individuals as of now have osteoporosis. Millions more have low bone mass, or osteopenia, setting them at expanded hazard for increasingly genuine bone misfortune and ensuing fractures.Hip breaks are normal and are frequently decimating in the geriatric populace. Other hazard factors saw as related with this sickness incorporate, smoking, liquor ingestion and hereditary inclination. Similarly as with the cur rent case persistent Hunt showed practically the entirety of the demonstrated hazard factors, having had hysterectomy at the age 45 inciting early menopause, smoking and liquor utilization and the greater part of each of the, a background marked by calcium and Vitamin D insufficiency as confirm by Rickets malady in her adolescence. Weight-bearing activities like running, strolling, paddling and weight lifting are significant in keeping up bone mass. Studies have shown that pre-menopausal ladies need more than 1000mg and post-menopausal ladies needs 1500mg of calcium day by day (Andrews. 1998). This implies grown-ups should drink 3 to 4 glasses of milk every day or substitute different nourishments that are high in calcium (Bukata and Rosier. 2000). Calcium supplements and a day by day admission of 400-800 IU of Vitamin D is suggested on the grounds that the last streamlines calcium ingestion and represses parathyroid discharge, animating calcium re-sorption from the bone (Weinstein and Ullery. 2000). Estrogen Therapy is the absolute most remarkable intercession to diminish the rate and movement of osteoporosis. Whenever initiated following menopause forestalls beginning time bone misfortune and gives gainful impacts whenever regulated all through the multi decade of ladies' years (Gambert Et. Al. 1995). Ladies with bosom malignant growth, dynamic liver sickness, a background marked by blood clumps, or unexplained vaginal draining should, under no situation, go on HRT (Cooper). Moreover ladies who have headache migraines, high triglycerides, gallbladder or constant liver malady, a background marked by malignancy of the uterus or ovaries, fibroids, history of endometriosis, or a past filled with presentation to the estrogen DES should go under cautious assessment before thinking about HRT (Hueseman, 2002). Dynamic treatment of osteoporosis utilizes four kinds of specialists; gonadal hormones (estrogen), calcitonin, fluorides and biphosphonates. Calcitonin can be utilized to diminish osteoclastic movement. Despite the fact that the danger of endometrial malignant growth is expanded with hormone treatment, chance is decreased with ensuing organization of progestin (Riggs and Melton. 1992). In the situations where break is included, the board incorporates immobilization, torment drug, early am bulation and wound consideration. Careful intercession is accomplished for stable crack obsession that permits early reclamation of portability and capacities; this implies early weight bearing. Strolling and

Analysis Of A Separate Peace Essay Example For Students

Investigation Of A Separate Peace Essay The title of the novel A Separate Peace suggests numerous bits of knowledge which show how peacefulness existed at the Devon School; what happened during a particular timespan, or that of specific characters. The Summer Session of Devon filled in as a serene span between the spring and fall semesters, during which Gene and Phineas discovered harmony inside themselves. The Summer Session was two or three dozen young men being forcibly fed instruction. The principles were not upheld carefully, in the event that they were implemented by any stretch of the imagination. The young men had been a particular, leaderless band†¦undirected aside from by the erratic ideas of Phineas. (Knowles, 66. Throughout the Summer Session, Gene and Phineas were likewise ineligible to be drafted into the military. They were in unsteady travel from the status of Lower Middler to Upper Middler, and were not mature enough to do battle. (Knowles, 7. ) Because of their fun loving conduct and their age, the young men carried on a different harmony, away from rules, the remainder of the world, and the war. At the end of the Summer Session, Gene remarked that harmony had abandoned Devon. (Knowles, 64. ) Another case of how a different harmony had existed at Devon was Phineas. On page 195, Gene remarks on how nothing had broken amicable and regular solidarity. Knowles, 195. ) The single direction wherein Finny accomplished and kept up his condition of concordance was forswearing. The most apparent model was his reaction to the war. His view was that there isn t any war, and the entire circumstance was concocted by fat elderly people men in endeavor to keep the children in line. His response was brought about by the way that he happened to be harmed, and unfit to take part. Finny s path in setting up a different harmony for himself was in finished refusal of the circumstance. Another clear case of making a condition of refusal was his relationship with Gene. On page 62, Gene admits to Finny that he intentionally ounced the appendage so would tumble off, and Finny reacts, obviously you didn t. (Knowles, 62. ) It was conceivable that he knew reality with regards to Gene, considering he had emotions about what had occurred. He admits these emotions to Gene, and rapidly excuses them, and even apologizes for having them in any case, which shows that he watched Gene s genuine malevolent and constrained himself to deny it. (Knowles, 58. ) This forswearing helped Finny discover harmony inside himself, and to find a sense of contentment with Gene. The last case of a different harmony was what Gene found inside himself. He experienced consistently experienced issues discovering his actual character, nd he helped himself do as such by fairly turning into a piece of Phineas. On page 54, Gene chooses to get into Finny s garments, for no evident explanation. He glances in the mirror and understands that he was Phineas, Phineas to the life. (Knowles, 54. ) At his new acknowledgment of character, Gene says that he could never bumble through the disarrays of own character again. (Knowles, 54. ) After Finny s mishap, Dr. Stanpole reveals to Gene that Phineas could always be unable to play sports once more. Quality chooses he needed nothing else of sports, just as when Dr. Stanpole said Sports are done he had been talking about . Knowles, 76. ) along these lines, Gene felt he was a piece of Phineas, and content with himself. When Finny passes on, Gene didn't cry at that point or ever about him. He felt as though he had kicked the bucket himself. (Knowles, 186. ) This shows how Gene had discovered his actual self and found a sense of contentment by turning into a piece of Finny. All in all, there were a few types of discrete harmony that existed at Devon, the most critical being that of the Summer Session, and that which Gene and Finny built up for themselves. In all types of harmony, a world had been made separated from that of difficulty, misconception of character, reality, and war.

Research Article Essay

Summing up a Research Article Research articles utilize a standard configuration to plainly convey data about an investigation. An examination article normally has seven significant segments: Title, Abstract, Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion, and References. Some of the time there are minor varieties, for example, a consolidated ‘Results’ and ‘Discussion’ segment, or a General Discussion area wherein numerous tests are introduced in one article. Perusing the Article Allow sufficient opportunity. Allocate at any rate a fraction of the time that you spend on this task to perusing and understanding the article. Before you can expound on the examination, you need to get it. This takes additional time than most understudies figure it out. Does the author’s study sound good to you in lay terms (would you be able to disclose the examination to your flat mate)? At the point when you can plainly clarify the examination in your own words, at that point you are prepared to expound on it. Here’s how to continue. Output the article first. On the off chance that you attempt to peruse another article from beginning to end, you’ll get hindered in detail. Rather, utilize your insight into APA organization to locate the central matters. Quickly take a gander at each segment to recognize: †¢ the examination question and purpose behind the investigation (expressed in the Introduction) the theory or speculations tried (Introduction) how the theory was tried (Method) the discoveries (Results, including tables and figures) how the discoveries were deciphered (Discussion) Underline key sentences or compose the key point (e. g. , theory, plan) of each section in the edge. Despite the fact that the theoretical can assist you with identifying the primary concerns, you can't depend on it solely, in light of the fact that it contains profoundly dense data. Peruse for profundity, read intuitively. After you have featured the central matters, read each area a few times. As you read, ask yourself these inquiries: †¢ How does the structure of the investigation address the inquiry presented? What are the controls for each analysis? How persuading are the outcomes? Are any of the outcomes amazing? What does this examination contribute toward responding to the first inquiry? What parts of the first inquiry stay unanswered? Copyright infringement. Written falsification is consistently a hazard while summing up somebody else’s work. To maintain a strategic distance from it: †¢ Take notes in your own words. Abstain from composing total sentences when note-taking. Sum up focuses in your own words. In the event that you end up adhering near the first language and rolling out just minor improvements to the wording, at that point you most likely don’t comprehend the examination. Composing the Summary Like a theoretical in a distributed research article, the motivation behind an article synopsis is to give the peruser a concise, organized review of the examination. To compose a decent rundown, recognize what data is significant and gather that data for your peruser. The better you comprehend a subject, the simpler it is to clarify it altogether and quickly. Compose a first draft. Utilize a similar request as in the article itself. The quantity of proposed sentences given in enclosures beneath is just an unpleasant rule for the overall length of each area. Change the length in like manner relying upon the substance of your specific article. †¢ State the examination address and clarify why it is fascinating (1 sentence). †¢ State the theory/theories tried (1 sentence). †¢ Briefly portray the techniques (plan, members, materials, method, what was controlled [independent variables], what was estimated [dependent variables], how information were examined (13 sentences). Portray the outcomes. What contrasts were critical? (1-3 sentences). †¢ Explain the key ramifications of the outcomes. Abstain from exaggerating the significance of the discoveries (1 sentence). †¢ The outcomes, and the translation of the outcomes, ought to relate legitimately to the theory. For the primary draft, center around content, not length (it will most likely be excessively long). Consolidate later varying. Have a go at expounding on the theories, techniques and results first, at that point about the presentation and conversation last. On the off chance that you experience difficulty on one segment, leave it for some time and attempt another. Alter for fulfillment and exactness. Include data for culmination where essential. All the more ordinarily, in the event that you comprehend the article, you should cut repetitive or less significant data. Remain concentrated on the exploration question, be brief, and dodge all inclusive statements. The Methods synopsis is frequently the most troublesome part to alter. See the inquiries under ‘Reading interactively’ to enable you to choose what is critical to incorporate. Alter for style. Keep in touch with an astute, intrigued, guileless, and marginally sluggish crowd (e. g. yourself, your colleagues). Anticipate that your perusers should be intrigued, however don’t make them battle to get you. Incorporate all the significant subtleties; don’t expect that they are as of now comprehended. †¢ Eliminate tedium, including most qualifiers (â€Å"very†, â€Å"clearly†). â€Å"The results plainly demonstrated that there was no distinction betw een the groups† can be abbreviated to â€Å"There was no noteworthy contrast between the groups†. †¢ Use explicit, solid language. Utilize exact language and refer to explicit guides to help affirmations. Maintain a strategic distance from unclear references (e. g. â€Å"this illustrates† ought to be â€Å"this result illustrates†). †¢ Use logically exact language. For instance, you can't â€Å"prove† speculations (particularly with only one investigation). You â€Å"support† or â€Å"fail to discover support for† them. †¢ Rely basically on rewording, not immediate statements. Direct statements are only from time to time utilized in logical composition. Rather, rework what you have perused. To give due kudos for data that you rework, refer to the author’s last name and the time of the examination. †¢ Re-read what you have composed.

Computer Virus Expository Free Essays

PC Virus â€Å"A genuine infection can't spread to another PC without human help. † Computer infection has now gotten boundless. It’s wherever in each PC. We will compose a custom article test on PC Virus Expository or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now It is one of the serious issues of the PC clients. Infections resemble the sickness of the PC. Giving the infection access it can cause hurt or even decimate all documents put away in the PC. Infection contamination costs millions even billions of cash if infection enters into significant servers like government database framework, bank and air terminal frameworks. PC infection can obliterate, control or even take data without the information on the client. There are three sorts of PC infection. First kind is the Trojan pony; it claims to be a genuine program. It appends itself to a program at that point executes itself. Named after the Greek army’s strategy of concealing their fighters in a monster wooden pony. This infection doesn't increase but instead make the computer’s assurance more fragile and progressively vulnerable to different dangers. Second kind is simply the worm, is has a recreating capacity that spreads itself through PC organize. It scan for provisos in the system duplicates itself and arrives at another PC in the system. This sort of infection attacks the portion of the PC that makes it end and become moderate. It imitates in radical number that make copies of records that create turmoil in the PC client. The third kind is the malware; it is a malignant program that takes data from the PC and the client. Take individual data like financial balances, Mastercard numbers and other data that can be utilized against you. This data is being utilized by programmers to produce cash and make misrepresentation. The program additionally downloads different records and infections into the PC. There are additionally other kind, surprising sort of infections that is less experienced by normal PC clients. These infections might be found in partnerships and organizations for connivance. This is the bunny/wabbit and the rationale bombs. The hare otherwise called wabbit is a sort of infection that duplicates itself and sends twice through the ASP yield stream. It duplicates itself in extreme number that makes the framework obstruct, become increasingly slow the documents progressively hard to evacuate/erase. Cleaning of the tainted framework was turned into a long and confounded procedure. The other kind is the rationale bomb, infection that demonstrations like a period bomb. It is a bit of code deliberately embedded into a program or programming framework that will set-off malignant capacities when certain conditions are met. The code is covered up in program and programming composed by programmers. Certain rationale bombs once in a while execute at specific payloads or at pre-characterized time like Friday of the thirteenth and April fool’s day (April first). Trojans that enacts on specific dates are likewise called time-bombs. There are tips and stunt that should be possible to forestall the contamination of the PC by infections. First is to set-up your PC. Think about running a firewall on the PC. Likewise introduce an antivirus program. Routinely update the working framework and antivirus programming, and erase every pointless document and projects. Second is on downloading records and email connections. Be cautious about opening records from untrusted sources. Continuously filter the document before opening. Additionally know that email connections are likewise a wellspring of PC infections and last, be educated about infections and the conduct of the PC. PC infection is one of the serious issues of the PC clients. It can devastate, control or even take data. Infection contamination can be forestalled by monitoring the infections, about its conduct and the things that it can do. Continuously recollect that an infection can't spread without anyone else without human help. So know and be educated in everything that you wear in PC. Think before you click. The most effective method to refer to Computer Virus Expository, Essays

Closer Calls

Closer Calls Emab Plaza is a busy shopping mall located in the heart of Nigeria’s capital. I frequent it often for my electronic needsâ€"to replace printer ink or buy new paper sheets, to upgrade my iPad’s internet plan and most recently, to get a small phone to use while in Nigeria. It always pulses with its own life. There’s always a crawl of congested traffic at its entrance and exit gates. Within the plaza itself, paint-peeled buildings stand side-by-side, each one holding three or four floors. Each floor is made up of shops that look onto the streets, small shops always abuzz with the vibe and chatter of people searching for anything from clothes to phones to mobile network recharge cards. Wednesday is usually an unremarkable day. It’s the middle of the school week. Adults are adrift at work. And this past Wednesday should have been no different. I spent it at home, teaching a close friend taking a gap year SAT Math. My siblings would be back from school anytime soon, unloading stories about their funny teachers and weird classes. I would have made all the right absent-minded noises in response while working on a short story that looked funnily absurd. Night would have rolled along, with its familiar, familial pattern. But people elsewhere, a small, nefarious group, had other plans. Less than a mile away from home, a bomb went off in Emab Plaza, killing 21 and injuring 17. The news spread fast, wildfire chased by the wind. I was talking with my mom when my dad, who had recently traveled, called, wanting to make sure we were okay. We were stunned on two levels, first by the news, and second by the distance. We worked ourselves into a frenzy trying to verify it. But tweets about the bomb were popping up. Facebook and BBM Status Updates were alive with pictures, dark smoke cuddling a gray sky, blood in patches on the floor. Phone calls kept coming in, friends and relatives asking if we were okay, if we were anywhere near the site. The day grew so small. I walked in circles and circles, sick to my stomach. Later, on the news, we saw the sight, charred buildings standing like sinister demons, wrecked gates and lines of burnt cars. We saw the hospital victims, bandaged, sedated, comatose, in tears. The calls of concern continued into the next day, and a blanket of deep unease fell over the city. Rumors floated aboutâ€"schools would be next, kids were in danger. And the feeling of wariness that always sat deep inside me felt much bigger. A microscope over the things my mind constantly grapples with will reveal a list of dreams and worriesâ€"stories to write, classes to pass, codes to debug, friends with whom to catch up. But in the face of this blast, I seemed to float over these concerns, and they seemed so small, so trivial. What felt worse was the deep-seated unease, the discomfort I suddenly felt in public places. I would be stuck in a traffic jam, and my mind would imagine a buried IED suddenly detonating. Malls bore this air of imminenceâ€"in the cacophony of noises and people, it felt like we were occasionally looking around, certain that death was about to rear its ugly head. Whenever I was just outside home, within the city, I went about my business, but some constantly alert, constantly uncomfortable part of me was searching, roving, waiting, frightened. It sometimes feels like there’s something inherently judgmental about trivializing worries about what to make of your life, how to pass classes and figure out your dreams, in the face of greater fears about simply survivingâ€"living and avoiding an early death, a terrible injury. It’s probably because for some, the uncertainty of fulfilling a passion is the height of worryâ€"thankfully soâ€"and for others, the uncertainty of making it to the end of the day alive is the mere surface of worry. We all worry about these things anyway, on some level or other, and we’re all at risk of dying at any point, from disease, from an electrical shock, from a plane crash, and there’s no point psychoanalyzing these fears if there are more fruitful fears to psychoanalyze. But I think, in the end, it boils down to gratitude. There’s always someone that has it worse. Whether it’s the self-doubting Wall Street intern or the surviving car-crash victim, there always seems to be a lower layer to which life can kick us. So the drabber, grimmer, more fruitless thing to do is talk about how bad things can be, especially in the face of darkness. No, when the lights go off, what we need is a shimmer, a glow, not a black hole. And the light exists in the things we have, the things we are proud of. I think there’s something fulfilling in staring at the light. So the point of this blog post is twofold: first, that you keep me, and my country, in your thoughts or wishes or prayers or goodwill. And second, that you hold on to the light, to the dreams you’re proud to have, and the family you’re proud to cling to. The blur between life and death, between happiness and disaster, between “meh” and utter horror is thin, no thinner than the moment it takes to flip a coin. Heads turning to tails, families turning to rubble. So, even if it’s for a moment, look at the light, and smile.

The Economic Impact of NAFTA’s Policy in the Development of Mexico - 2750 Words

The Economic Impact of NAFTA's Policy in the Development of Mexico (Essay Sample) Content: The economic impact of NAFTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s policy in the development of MexicoIntroductionModern development especially in trade has led to the explosion of environmental problems. As a result, there have been healthy issues related to the expansion of markets. Citizens need skills on how to handle environmental issues. Equally, Mexican, US, and Canadian government signed a trilateral agreement which has contributed towards the coming of environmental issues. Since the development and implementation of NAFTA, 1994; Mexico has experienced economic and environmental changes due to the expansion of markets. However, from 1995, economists and analysts have developed a critical eye towards this trade policy. Some say that NAFTA has a negative impact while others stick to the positive changes of this policy. It is undeniable that NAFTA has brought dramatic changes in trade between three countries; Mexico, Canada, and US especially in the widening of trade relations, market ex pansion and promoting healthy global competition specifically in North America (Cuevas, Messmacher, Werner, 2005).The policy came into being under three prominent leaders of the time, Bill Clinton (US), Jean ChrÃÆ'tien (Canadian prime minister) and Mexico's president, Carlos Salinas. This deal swept several import tariffs that could hinder effective running of foreign trades. It framed a well-structured process of resolving disputes, set environmentally friendly guidelines and established regional labour.Section 1: The importance and relevancy of Healthy PolicyThe agreement, which brought together North America, used different ways to improve trade industry and healthy safety. Reports from journals show how NAFTA contributed to the emergency of environmental disasters (Durand, 2007). Of these three countries, Mexico before is repeatedly found to be the most damaged or affected. It began with the need for local Mexican farmers wanting to farm more by clearing forests, and there was a huge boom in the mining sector whereby local landowners were affected. It is through these industries and erroneous activities that the pollution of the environment started. It finally translated to health issues. Equally, Mexican citizens were forced to migrant by their movement were not documented by the government. NAFTA agreement wanted to eliminate or reduce barriers to investment, eliminate trade tariffs and set a clear dispute resolution mechanism. It is through these three pillars that led to the positive changes in the economic development in North America specifically Mexico.Mexico, in particular, has enjoyed the role played by NAFTA. Due to subsidized agricultural products, local people enjoyed a variety of products. It brought in more sophisticated ways of producing and the caring of citizens. In particular, medical industry rose significantly (Durand, 2007). The coming of US medical practitioners combined with what Mexico doctors offer to significantly improve health y status of their citizens. NAFTA passed on particular rules that are aimed at reducing healthy risks. Trade activities also were customized such that they meet health standards of the region. Economists noted that this deal lowered unemployment rates than it was before 1994. Unemployment crises like low payments, low-productivity jobs, job insecurity and poor working conditions are major aspects that have been abolished via NAFTA policies (Cuevas, Messmacher, Werner, 2005). Indeed, these changes can as results of removing some restrictions on foreign investors. Investors created employment and unemployment rate significantly dropped from 51% to 39%. Expansion of markets especially in the agricultural sector in turn it improved living standards for Mexican people living in remote areas. As a result, Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s exports increased from 92 billion to 397 billion. Notably, since import tariffs for agricultural products were completely removed, from 1996 onwards, Mexican farmers enjoyed export of their products to these countries. By 2004, it was estimated that Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s export of farm products increased by 39% (Durand, 2007).Consumption of sugary beverages (attracting high mortality rate and diabetes incidences)NAFTA is found to contribute to diseases like blood pressure and diabetes. It is through NAFTA policies that Mexico gained trade surplus in export services. From 1998 to 2007, Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s exports to US and Canada had greatly increased from 98 billion in 1998 to 103 billion in 2008. However, since 2008 to date, the increase rate dropped. For instance, in 2012, service export increased only by 22 billion. In addition, prices of foods came down due to increased imports and exports. It encouraged healthy and safe competition that in the long run benefited ordinary Mexican people. Furthermore, untapped resources by then were maximally utilized. Oil and local products are among the products that found new markets. In this way, regional dev elopment improved enormously. Local people who initially worked for low paying jobs in small enterprises were able to increase their incomes. This was a blessing in disgust according to many scholars. For instance, beverages with too much sugar were introduced into Mexico. This situation invited diseases like diabetes, blood pressure or heart attack. As a result, mortality rate increased, and many peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nutrition was negatively affected.Section 2: Connecting the Policy to the Economics of DevelopmentDefinition of two key economic concepts used in this analysisHuman Development Index (HDI) is a special tool in statistics that uses four criteria: years of schooling, life expectancy, and GDP and education level to rank nationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ economic and social development.Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is generally defined as a monetary value of a countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s annual products and services that were manufactured within its borders.Measuring NAFTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s healthy effec ts on economic developmentHealthy effects brought by NAFTA can be directly connected to the development of the economy. Effects of increased clearing of forests, inviting enormous mining and consumption of industrial products had a significant impact on oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health and the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy. The only technique of understanding the effects brought by NAFTA in the economy is to understand how these effects are measured and quantified. Reasonably, economists attempt to evaluate and measure effects of NAFTA by looking at the economic status of Mexico before the implementation of NAFTA (before 1994) and after the full force of this trade agreement. This was erroneous since some factors were not catered for (Perkins, Radelet, Lindauer, 2013). Dwight came up with a more sophisticated method of measuring it. NAFTA measurement can be professionally done by watching the effectiveness or productivity generated from specialized production, investments (including foreign), trade and competition (Cuevas, Messmacher, Werner, 2005). In his case, he highly uses counterfactual simulation whereby he tried to estimate how high growth and trade are in among the Mexican citizens. In doing this, the measurement requires both statistical data derived from the labour department, export, and import rates through interviews and questionnaires. It also entails the extraction of information from employment areas where job losses/gain and level of salaries are measured.Gross Domestic Product (GDP)Notably, Mexico relies heavily on its exports. Fortunately, Mexico exports many products to US, which is among the trilateral trade agreement. As per Dwight (1998), the most effective way of quantifying economic progress from the NAFTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s side is by using GDP per an individual since Mexico was under underdeveloped countries. Looking at this health policy, it has served the three states for more than 20 years. Mexico, in particular, there was a significant increase i n the GDP from 1994-2009 (Durand, 2007). It begins by analyzing the individual incomes per year. The end results indicated that GDP had almost doubled under the forces of NAFTA policies. However, two events which are separate from NAFTA have found to affect Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s GDP negatively or positively. They include unilateral trade that boosted its development while the 1995à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s currency crisis contributed negative to Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s development.NAFTA (The northern American free trade agreement) has positively affected Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic development through the graph of development is a little shaggy from the GDP figure since the year 1985. It has given a gradual increase in the figure from time to time. A major part of the economy relies on the concentration over exports that happen in the country. NAFTA was able to give a slight lift Mexico from the devaluation of the currency that it had to face. FTA signing gave an excellent start to the countyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy, and the growth rate of GDP went over 6.2% annually in the period of 20 years, that is, from the year 1960 to 1980. Post this was a crisis that Mexico had to face. GDP went upside down, and it started fluctuating from then on.Furthermore, NAFTA contributed towards the wellbeing of Mexico citizens. Statistically, from the year 1999 to 2006, Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s exports significantly increased due to the coming of free markets. Indeed, investors from US and Canada came in to exploit untapped resources such as oil and land. Eventually, urbanization and industrialization expanded. With improvement in health and education services, many people especially Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s indigenous people significantly increased their annual income as a result of this free trade.Human Development index (HDI)GDP growth came back as it started, and it declined a level and had a drop of 6.2% in the year of 2000. Post thi... The Economic Impact of NAFTA’s Policy in the Development of Mexico - 2750 Words The Economic Impact of NAFTA's Policy in the Development of Mexico (Essay Sample) Content: The economic impact of NAFTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s policy in the development of MexicoIntroductionModern development especially in trade has led to the explosion of environmental problems. As a result, there have been healthy issues related to the expansion of markets. Citizens need skills on how to handle environmental issues. Equally, Mexican, US, and Canadian government signed a trilateral agreement which has contributed towards the coming of environmental issues. Since the development and implementation of NAFTA, 1994; Mexico has experienced economic and environmental changes due to the expansion of markets. However, from 1995, economists and analysts have developed a critical eye towards this trade policy. Some say that NAFTA has a negative impact while others stick to the positive changes of this policy. It is undeniable that NAFTA has brought dramatic changes in trade between three countries; Mexico, Canada, and US especially in the widening of trade relations, market ex pansion and promoting healthy global competition specifically in North America (Cuevas, Messmacher, Werner, 2005).The policy came into being under three prominent leaders of the time, Bill Clinton (US), Jean ChrÃÆ'tien (Canadian prime minister) and Mexico's president, Carlos Salinas. This deal swept several import tariffs that could hinder effective running of foreign trades. It framed a well-structured process of resolving disputes, set environmentally friendly guidelines and established regional labour.Section 1: The importance and relevancy of Healthy PolicyThe agreement, which brought together North America, used different ways to improve trade industry and healthy safety. Reports from journals show how NAFTA contributed to the emergency of environmental disasters (Durand, 2007). Of these three countries, Mexico before is repeatedly found to be the most damaged or affected. It began with the need for local Mexican farmers wanting to farm more by clearing forests, and there was a huge boom in the mining sector whereby local landowners were affected. It is through these industries and erroneous activities that the pollution of the environment started. It finally translated to health issues. Equally, Mexican citizens were forced to migrant by their movement were not documented by the government. NAFTA agreement wanted to eliminate or reduce barriers to investment, eliminate trade tariffs and set a clear dispute resolution mechanism. It is through these three pillars that led to the positive changes in the economic development in North America specifically Mexico.Mexico, in particular, has enjoyed the role played by NAFTA. Due to subsidized agricultural products, local people enjoyed a variety of products. It brought in more sophisticated ways of producing and the caring of citizens. In particular, medical industry rose significantly (Durand, 2007). The coming of US medical practitioners combined with what Mexico doctors offer to significantly improve health y status of their citizens. NAFTA passed on particular rules that are aimed at reducing healthy risks. Trade activities also were customized such that they meet health standards of the region. Economists noted that this deal lowered unemployment rates than it was before 1994. Unemployment crises like low payments, low-productivity jobs, job insecurity and poor working conditions are major aspects that have been abolished via NAFTA policies (Cuevas, Messmacher, Werner, 2005). Indeed, these changes can as results of removing some restrictions on foreign investors. Investors created employment and unemployment rate significantly dropped from 51% to 39%. Expansion of markets especially in the agricultural sector in turn it improved living standards for Mexican people living in remote areas. As a result, Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s exports increased from 92 billion to 397 billion. Notably, since import tariffs for agricultural products were completely removed, from 1996 onwards, Mexican farmers enjoyed export of their products to these countries. By 2004, it was estimated that Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s export of farm products increased by 39% (Durand, 2007).Consumption of sugary beverages (attracting high mortality rate and diabetes incidences)NAFTA is found to contribute to diseases like blood pressure and diabetes. It is through NAFTA policies that Mexico gained trade surplus in export services. From 1998 to 2007, Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s exports to US and Canada had greatly increased from 98 billion in 1998 to 103 billion in 2008. However, since 2008 to date, the increase rate dropped. For instance, in 2012, service export increased only by 22 billion. In addition, prices of foods came down due to increased imports and exports. It encouraged healthy and safe competition that in the long run benefited ordinary Mexican people. Furthermore, untapped resources by then were maximally utilized. Oil and local products are among the products that found new markets. In this way, regional dev elopment improved enormously. Local people who initially worked for low paying jobs in small enterprises were able to increase their incomes. This was a blessing in disgust according to many scholars. For instance, beverages with too much sugar were introduced into Mexico. This situation invited diseases like diabetes, blood pressure or heart attack. As a result, mortality rate increased, and many peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nutrition was negatively affected.Section 2: Connecting the Policy to the Economics of DevelopmentDefinition of two key economic concepts used in this analysisHuman Development Index (HDI) is a special tool in statistics that uses four criteria: years of schooling, life expectancy, and GDP and education level to rank nationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ economic and social development.Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is generally defined as a monetary value of a countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s annual products and services that were manufactured within its borders.Measuring NAFTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s healthy effec ts on economic developmentHealthy effects brought by NAFTA can be directly connected to the development of the economy. Effects of increased clearing of forests, inviting enormous mining and consumption of industrial products had a significant impact on oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health and the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy. The only technique of understanding the effects brought by NAFTA in the economy is to understand how these effects are measured and quantified. Reasonably, economists attempt to evaluate and measure effects of NAFTA by looking at the economic status of Mexico before the implementation of NAFTA (before 1994) and after the full force of this trade agreement. This was erroneous since some factors were not catered for (Perkins, Radelet, Lindauer, 2013). Dwight came up with a more sophisticated method of measuring it. NAFTA measurement can be professionally done by watching the effectiveness or productivity generated from specialized production, investments (including foreign), trade and competition (Cuevas, Messmacher, Werner, 2005). In his case, he highly uses counterfactual simulation whereby he tried to estimate how high growth and trade are in among the Mexican citizens. In doing this, the measurement requires both statistical data derived from the labour department, export, and import rates through interviews and questionnaires. It also entails the extraction of information from employment areas where job losses/gain and level of salaries are measured.Gross Domestic Product (GDP)Notably, Mexico relies heavily on its exports. Fortunately, Mexico exports many products to US, which is among the trilateral trade agreement. As per Dwight (1998), the most effective way of quantifying economic progress from the NAFTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s side is by using GDP per an individual since Mexico was under underdeveloped countries. Looking at this health policy, it has served the three states for more than 20 years. Mexico, in particular, there was a significant increase i n the GDP from 1994-2009 (Durand, 2007). It begins by analyzing the individual incomes per year. The end results indicated that GDP had almost doubled under the forces of NAFTA policies. However, two events which are separate from NAFTA have found to affect Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s GDP negatively or positively. They include unilateral trade that boosted its development while the 1995à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s currency crisis contributed negative to Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s development.NAFTA (The northern American free trade agreement) has positively affected Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic development through the graph of development is a little shaggy from the GDP figure since the year 1985. It has given a gradual increase in the figure from time to time. A major part of the economy relies on the concentration over exports that happen in the country. NAFTA was able to give a slight lift Mexico from the devaluation of the currency that it had to face. FTA signing gave an excellent start to the countyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy, and the growth rate of GDP went over 6.2% annually in the period of 20 years, that is, from the year 1960 to 1980. Post this was a crisis that Mexico had to face. GDP went upside down, and it started fluctuating from then on.Furthermore, NAFTA contributed towards the wellbeing of Mexico citizens. Statistically, from the year 1999 to 2006, Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s exports significantly increased due to the coming of free markets. Indeed, investors from US and Canada came in to exploit untapped resources such as oil and land. Eventually, urbanization and industrialization expanded. With improvement in health and education services, many people especially Mexicoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s indigenous people significantly increased their annual income as a result of this free trade.Human Development index (HDI)GDP growth came back as it started, and it declined a level and had a drop of 6.2% in the year of 2000. Post thi...

The Code Of Ethics And Its Ethical Standards Essay

The formal definition of ethics is as follows, moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity or alternatively the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles. (Ethics definition: dictionary.com, 2014) The Code and Standards where first created in the 1960s and have been updated regularly since then. The Code of Ethics is an ethical benchmark for investment professionals around the world. The standards have generally been adopted regardless of job function, cultural differences and various laws that differ from country to country. As a CFA member, you are obligated to adhere to the code and its ethical standards. High ethical standards are imperative in preserving the public’s faith in economic markets and in the investments profession as a whole. CFA Institute members must follow the Code and Standards. If members do not abide by the code, sanctions may be imposed. Sanctions consist of cancelation of membership to the CFA institute, withdrawal of suitable candidacy in the CFA program, and lastly prohibition of use of the CFA (Chartered financial analyst) designation. The updated aim of the Ethical Code and Professional Conduct is to guide the investment profession across the globe by promoting the highest standards of ethics, learning, and professional superiority, which ultimately benefits society. (CFA institute handbook, 2014) The disadvantages of enforcing the code and its rules could be described as it is below. Inequality:Show MoreRelatedAca Code Of Ethics And Ethical Standards For School Counselors938 Words   |  4 PagesIn Introduction to Counseling, students learned about the ACA Code of Ethics and Ethical Standards for School Counselors. The ACA code of Ethics update in 2014 with significant changes. 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Film Study The Breakfast Club Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The film The Breakfast Club is an ensemble work that provides an exploration of how group mentality and individual growth can sometimes come in conflict, showing that social and peer group behavior is not always reflective of individual personality and growth. The following paper will explore the different ways that the film expresses the experience of adolescent growth and development. The Breakfast Club, one of the best artistic expressions of the adolescent experience, is a film that uses conflict and tension to explore the experience of growing up in America and living the adolescent experience. The film is an example of how peer group experiences influence the development of personal ideals and behaviors. Identity The Breakfast Club begins with a narrated statement written by Michael Anthony Hall’s character, Brian Johnson, who represents students who are considered to be ‘geeks’, ‘nerds’, or ‘brains’, depending on how weaker looking, but more intelligent students were categorized in any given high school. His statement is as follows: Saturday, March 24,1984. Shermer High School, Shermer, Illinois, 60062. Dear Mr. Vernon, We accept the fact that we had to sacrifice a whole Saturday in detention for whatever it was we did wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Film Study: The Breakfast Club or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now What we did *was* wrong. But we think youre crazy to make us write an essay telling you who we think we are. What do you care? You see us as you want to see us - in the simplest terms, in the most convenient definitions. You see us as a brain, an athlete, a basket case, a princess and a criminal. Correct? Thats the way we saw each other at 7:00 this morning. We were brainwashed (IMDB) This statement sets up the premise of the film as the students begin by dismissing each other as being nothing more than representative of a series of stereotypes. The beginning of the film explores the way in which they see each other through their affiliation with other students of a similar type who are categorized according to similar aspects of the physical appearance as it connected to similar interests. Truths begin to emerge about the way in which each student individualizes their experiences within the social group in which they are identified. The students become divided into two groups; with John Bender remaining on the outside of those groups similar to his classification of criminal would place him outside of societal. Molly Ringwald’s character, Claire Standish and Emilio Estevez’s character Andrew Clark represent the more powerful groups in the high school atmosphere.

Women s Influence On Women - 1007 Words

Women are most likely to be discriminated for their gender and are made less than man in any type of activity in society. The men usually tries to make the women feel bad about their gender by telling them that they are not worth anything but in reality if a women decides to she can overcome all the obstacles even better than a men. Women are also different than men in the way they interact with each other (physically and socially). According to the author â€Å"In public places, men touch women more often than women touch men. Men also touch women in more places on the body than women touch men† (Andersen, 2015, pg.3). In our society the women’s reputation is always questioned or put to risk when performing any type of action. In many cultures†¦show more content†¦The first thing females would do is criticize my outfit, especially if that female is with her friends. I can even predict their judgements especially if I am wearing a provocative outfit â€Å"Look at her she looks promiscuous† or â€Å"She looks overweight.† The first thing females do is criticize at other females because of her physical aspect. Media also plays a role because as a society we tend to adopt the idea that the only top models are â€Å"perfect† and that anyone else can’t have the top model’s appearance. According to the author â€Å"Images of women’s beauty and implicit ratings of their bodies are rampant throughout the culture† (Andersen, 2015, p. 55). On the contrary, the male’s reaction towards my physical appearance is usually directed to sexual reactions. For example, if a male observes that I am wearing a provocative outfit he would think she wants a sexual relationship, but the female is wearing a conservative outfit he would then turn at the female’s actions. Therefore if the female smiles, the male feels that she desperately wants him and this will encourage the male to establish communicati on with the female. Our cultural system have gave men the power of being the dominant gender. Furthermore our society has permitted than males than women are property of males. Males believe that females go to bars to encounter a sexual relation. According to the author â€Å"Music videos, video games, crime shows, even popular entertainment magazines such as

Why Don t More People Know About This Deadly Disease

Why don’t more people know about this deadly disease? Why is there not more funding pouring in from around the nation? After all, a disease that claims the lives of about 1,920 people ages 65 and up per day (700,000 per year) (â€Å"Facts And Figures†) deserves a little more attention. Remember, this number is just the deaths and doesn’t even include the over five million people who currently live with Alzheimer’s (â€Å"Facts and Figures†) or those who must step up daily and reteach their loved ones the most pedestrian of tasks time after time. So join me, as I travel through this Ivers 3 largely underestimated disease and some of its biggest misconceptions. The Alzheimer s disease itself is not the most dangerous factor in this issue. No, by†¦show more content†¦A woman came into his clinic with extreme paranoia and memory loss. The patient did not survive, and upon further observation of her brain, Dr. Alzheimer found a gathering of unidentifiable material around and within her nerve cells. Also, the brain was below average size, indicating brain shrinkage (â€Å"Milestones†). Since its discovery, Alzheimer s has leapt to 6th place on the United Ivers 4 State’s list of leading causes of death (â€Å"Facts and Figures†). This disease tends to hit close to home for many of us as it ranks third for causes of death in the state of North Dakota (ND Statistics†). This disease kills more people than are killed by the first and second ranking most common cancers (which are skin and lung cancer) combined (â€Å"Facts and Figures†). An estimated 10,000 will die from melanoma skin cancer in the coming year (â€Å"Skin Cancer†)and there were over 160,00 deaths from lung cancer in 2012(â€Å"Common Cancers†). While these are large numbers, they are still several hundred thousand less than were claimed by Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer s has been fast-growing with deaths having skyrocketed almost 70% in just 13 years (â€Å"Facts and Figures†), which is another reason people must be more aware of this epidemic. People who are just thirty years old can get a less common, but still very real, type of Alzheimer’s known as â€Å"early onset Alzheimer’s† which generally is found in those 40 to 50 years old (â€Å"Top

John Smith’s Letter to the Queen Free Essays

John Smith’s 1616 Letter to Queen Anne of Great Britain: Most admired Queen, The love I bear my God, my King and country, hath so oft emboldened me in the worst of extreme dangers, that now honesty doth constrain me to presume thus far beyond myself, to present your Majesty this short discourse: if ingratitude be a deadly poison to all honest virtues, I must be guilty of that crime if I should omit any means to be thankful. So it is, that some ten years ago being in Virginia, and taken prisoner by the power of Powhatan their chief King, I received from this great Salvage exceeding great courtesy, especially from his son Nantaquaus, the most manliest, comeliest, boldest spirit, I ever saw in a Salvage, and his sister Pocahontas, the Kings most dear and well-beloved daughter, being but a child of twelve or thirteen years of age, whose compassionate pitiful heart, of my desperate estate, gave me much cause to respect her: I being the first Christian this proud King and his grim attendants ever saw: and thus enthralled in their barbarous power, I cannot say I felt the least occasion of want that was in the power of those my mortal foes to prevent, notwithstanding all their threats. After some six weeks fatting amongst those Salvage courtiers, at the minute of my execution, she hazarded the beating out of her own brains to save mine; and not only that, but so prevailed with her father, that I was safely cond ucted to Jamestown: where I found about eight and thirty miserable poor and sick creatures, to keep possession of all those large territories of Virginia; such was the weakness of this poor commonwealth, as had the salvages not fed us, we directly had starved. We will write a custom essay sample on John Smith’s Letter to the Queen or any similar topic only for you Order Now And this relief, most gracious Queen, was commonly brought us by this Lady Pocahontas. Notwithstanding all these passages, when inconstant fortune turned our peace to war, this tender virgin would still not spare to dare to visit us, and by her our jars have been oft appeased, and our wants still supplied; were it the policy of her father thus to employ her, or the ordinance of God thus to make her his instrument, or her extraordinary affection to our nation, I know not: but of this I am sure; when her father with the utmost of his policy and power, sought to surprise me, having but eighteen with me, the dark night could not affright her from coming through the irksome woods, and with watered eyes gave me intelligence, with her best advice to escape his fury; which had he known, he had surely slain her. Jamestown with her wild train she as freely frequented, as her fathers habitation; and during the time of two or three years, she next under God, was still the instrument to preserve this colony from death, famine and utter confusion; which if in those times, had once b een dissolved, Virginia might have lain as it was at our first arrival to this day. Since then, this business having been turned and varied by many accidents from that I left it at: it is most certain, after a long and troublesome war after my departure, betwixt her father and our colony; all which time she was not heard of. About two years after she herself was taken prisoner, being so detained near two years longer, the colony by that means was relieved, peace concluded; and at last rejecting her barbarous condition, she was married to an English Gentleman, with whom at this present she is in England; the first Christian ever of that Nation, the first Virginian ever spoke English, or had a child in marriage by an Englishman: a matter surely, if my meaning be truly considered and well understood, worthy a Princes understanding. Thus, most gracious Lady, I have related to your Majesty, what at your best leisure our approved Histories will account you at large, and done in the time of your Majesty’s life; and however this might be presented you from a more worthy pen, it cannot from a more honest heart, as yet I never begged anything of the state, or any: and it is my want of ability and her exceeding desert; your birth, means, and authority; her birth, virtue, want and simplicity, doth make me thus bold, humbly to beseech your Majesty to take this knowledge of her, though it be from one so unworthy to be the reporter, as myself, her husbands estate not being able to make her fit to attend your Majesty. The most and least I can do, is to tell you this, because none so oft hath tried it as myself, and the rather being of so great a spirit, however her stature: if she should not be well received, seeing this Kingdom may rightly have a Kingdom by her means; her present love to us and Christianity might turn to such scorn and fury, as to divert all this good to the worst of evil; whereas finding so great a Queen should do her some honor more than she can imagine, for being so kind to your servants and subjects, would so ravish her with content, as endear her dearest blood to effect that, your Majesty and all the Kings honest subjects most earnestly desire. And so I humbly kiss your gracious hands, Captain John Smith, 1616 Related essay: â€Å"Co Curricular Activities Letter† How to cite John Smith’s Letter to the Queen, Essay examples

John Smith’s Letter to the Queen Free Essays

John Smith’s 1616 Letter to Queen Anne of Great Britain: Most admired Queen, The love I bear my God, my King and country, hath so oft emboldened me in the worst of extreme dangers, that now honesty doth constrain me to presume thus far beyond myself, to present your Majesty this short discourse: if ingratitude be a deadly poison to all honest virtues, I must be guilty of that crime if I should omit any means to be thankful. So it is, that some ten years ago being in Virginia, and taken prisoner by the power of Powhatan their chief King, I received from this great Salvage exceeding great courtesy, especially from his son Nantaquaus, the most manliest, comeliest, boldest spirit, I ever saw in a Salvage, and his sister Pocahontas, the Kings most dear and well-beloved daughter, being but a child of twelve or thirteen years of age, whose compassionate pitiful heart, of my desperate estate, gave me much cause to respect her: I being the first Christian this proud King and his grim attendants ever saw: and thus enthralled in their barbarous power, I cannot say I felt the least occasion of want that was in the power of those my mortal foes to prevent, notwithstanding all their threats. After some six weeks fatting amongst those Salvage courtiers, at the minute of my execution, she hazarded the beating out of her own brains to save mine; and not only that, but so prevailed with her father, that I was safely cond ucted to Jamestown: where I found about eight and thirty miserable poor and sick creatures, to keep possession of all those large territories of Virginia; such was the weakness of this poor commonwealth, as had the salvages not fed us, we directly had starved. We will write a custom essay sample on John Smith’s Letter to the Queen or any similar topic only for you Order Now And this relief, most gracious Queen, was commonly brought us by this Lady Pocahontas. Notwithstanding all these passages, when inconstant fortune turned our peace to war, this tender virgin would still not spare to dare to visit us, and by her our jars have been oft appeased, and our wants still supplied; were it the policy of her father thus to employ her, or the ordinance of God thus to make her his instrument, or her extraordinary affection to our nation, I know not: but of this I am sure; when her father with the utmost of his policy and power, sought to surprise me, having but eighteen with me, the dark night could not affright her from coming through the irksome woods, and with watered eyes gave me intelligence, with her best advice to escape his fury; which had he known, he had surely slain her. Jamestown with her wild train she as freely frequented, as her fathers habitation; and during the time of two or three years, she next under God, was still the instrument to preserve this colony from death, famine and utter confusion; which if in those times, had once b een dissolved, Virginia might have lain as it was at our first arrival to this day. Since then, this business having been turned and varied by many accidents from that I left it at: it is most certain, after a long and troublesome war after my departure, betwixt her father and our colony; all which time she was not heard of. About two years after she herself was taken prisoner, being so detained near two years longer, the colony by that means was relieved, peace concluded; and at last rejecting her barbarous condition, she was married to an English Gentleman, with whom at this present she is in England; the first Christian ever of that Nation, the first Virginian ever spoke English, or had a child in marriage by an Englishman: a matter surely, if my meaning be truly considered and well understood, worthy a Princes understanding. Thus, most gracious Lady, I have related to your Majesty, what at your best leisure our approved Histories will account you at large, and done in the time of your Majesty’s life; and however this might be presented you from a more worthy pen, it cannot from a more honest heart, as yet I never begged anything of the state, or any: and it is my want of ability and her exceeding desert; your birth, means, and authority; her birth, virtue, want and simplicity, doth make me thus bold, humbly to beseech your Majesty to take this knowledge of her, though it be from one so unworthy to be the reporter, as myself, her husbands estate not being able to make her fit to attend your Majesty. The most and least I can do, is to tell you this, because none so oft hath tried it as myself, and the rather being of so great a spirit, however her stature: if she should not be well received, seeing this Kingdom may rightly have a Kingdom by her means; her present love to us and Christianity might turn to such scorn and fury, as to divert all this good to the worst of evil; whereas finding so great a Queen should do her some honor more than she can imagine, for being so kind to your servants and subjects, would so ravish her with content, as endear her dearest blood to effect that, your Majesty and all the Kings honest subjects most earnestly desire. And so I humbly kiss your gracious hands, Captain John Smith, 1616 Related essay: â€Å"Co Curricular Activities Letter† How to cite John Smith’s Letter to the Queen, Essay examples

Advantages and Disadvantages of Stakeholders †Click to Get Solution

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Stakeholders. Answer: Introduction The strategic management identifies and describes the strategies that are used by the managers for achieving a better performance and a competitive advantage for the organization. It is a bundle of decision and acts that the managers undertake, it is also helpful in deciding the result of the firms performance. The strategic management is applicable to small as well as large organizations, the small organizations too face competition and by implementation and formulation of appropriate strategies sustainable competitive advantage can be attained. The decisions about future directions of the organization in which it is moving can be identified by the proper planning of the strategic management. It is a continuous process that is used to evaluate the working (MSG management study guide, 2017). The current standard linear approach to the strategic management focuses on the planning of the goals, achieving these goals, the planning in this approach is done to deal with the competitors. A good strategy is always a basis for good decisions into a business, those strategies supporting the successful companies and the innovative companies will be responsible for the issues in the environmental as well as social aspects. The approach deals with the competitions for acknowledging the ideas for achieving the goals of the organization. The current standard linear approach develops the logics from the doing of the past, the approach analysis the ways to keep a strong check about the work from the past and leads to a standard increase in the growth. The working of the organization does not run by itself, the type of the strategies and the decisions are the major key to the success. The strategic management is used to gain a very high quality workforce and a good working environment. T he impact in the decision making processes all throughout the year can be also ascertained by the approaches of the strategic management. Approaches to strategic management The strategic management is a process of setting of the long term goals and these goals can be achieved by the implementation of the three approaches into the business. The strategies that are used by the organization in the decision making process for the long term, results in increased growth. The strategic goal of the firm is more likely to be gained by the three different approaches. These approaches of the strategic management help to analyze the competition and the market of the business. The stakeholders approach, the dynamic capability and the sustainable approach have been very useful in the organizational success. The strategies are very much useful in gaining the competitive advantage by their implementation in the process (Freeman, 2010). The stakeholder approach The strategic managements, stakeholders approach suggests that the managers must implement and formulate only those processes which satisfy all those groups that has stake in the businesses. The process is to manage the interests of the stakeholder, the customers, the suppliers, the employees and the other groups in such a way that it may ensure a long term achievement and successes of the firm. The stakeholder approach emphasis on the environment of the organization, the active management of the organization and the promotions of the shared interests. The major importance of the stakeholders approach is in investing relationship with those who have the stake in the firm. The relationships stability depends on the sharing of at least a core principle values, thus allowing the managers to into the formation and implementation of the strategic plan. The approach focuses on developing a strategy that would benefit the firm and lead a direction for the proper decision making in the future. There are several characteristics o0f the approach: It is provides a single strategic framework, a framework that is flexible enough in dealing with the environmental shifts and without the adaptation of the new strategic plans by the managers. The stakeholders approach is a strategic management process not a strategic planning process. It works on actively plotting the new directions that is helpful for the firm, in a consideration of the affect the firm can make to the environment as well as the environment makes on the firm. The survival of the firm is the major concern for the stakeholders approach, therefore for the survival of the firm in the environment that is troublesome; the management must direct a course for the firm, the stakeholders relationships understanding is the main focus for achieving the objectives of the organization. The stakeholders framework is used to identify the needs to analyze the different levels of the issues that occur in the organization; the approach introduces the organizations stake and traces the idea to research the several areas (NCBI, n.d). Dynamic capabilities The dynamic capabilities framework analyzes the methods and the sources of creating the wealth. Term dynamic means the capacity of renewing the competences for achieving the change in the business environment. Whereas the term capabilities are the key role of the strategic management that appropriately adapts, integrates and reconfigures the internal as well as the external skills of the organization, the resources as well the functional competencies that would match the requirements of the changing environment. Dynamic capabilities are the ability of the organization to integrate, build and analyze the internal as well as the external competences to the rapidly changing environment. The dynamic capabilities of an organization reflect the ability of achieving new innovative forms of competitive advantage. The frameworks of the dynamic capabilities are: Processes: the way of doing the things. Positions: the specific and the current endowments, the technology, the customers base, external relations. Paths: the alternatives that can be used in the strategies, the presence or absence of increasing returns. The dynamic capability is considered to be an emerging and potential approach to the newer sources of the competitive advantage. It is necessary to meet the new challenges, the dynamic capability are therefore very necessary for any organization. The new strategies must be formed and the old ones must be transformed or reconfigured. The Apple and the IBM are the two companies whose dynamic capability has been enabled to evolve with the rapid change. There is a unique case with the company Apple, the company is not a technological leader but proves to be a master at the marketing. IBM is a true technological innovator and both internally and externally markets in the areas of its participation. The dynamic capabilities usefully are thought as activities and adjustments (Kleiner, 2013). Sustainable approach The sustainable framework of the sustainable approach shows that all the aspects are of equal importance. Working to the framework will be helpful in the future sustainability, it is a defining and as well as a powerful idea. An organization is said to be sustainable if it creates profit for its shareholders with the improvement and protection of the environment. The idea of the sustainability has been present in the management field for a very long time. The sustainability is defined to be a concept that has the holistic perspective of the development of the goals of the organization, the sustainable approach to strategic management is an effect of the evaluation of the strategies towards the environment. The result of the sustainable approach not only changes the perspective but also the perception of the implementing the organizational strategies. Sustainable approach is simple and universal; it is a concept that is not amenable. The sustainability changes over time as the information increases and the societys evolving priorities. The organizations sustainability remains indefinite. It is seen that the ability of making changes varies according to the size of the organization. Taking an example of the forest industry, it has always had a difficulty in defining the reason that contributes to the sustainable forest management. It is believed by some critics that the replacement of the trees is not enough, simply the reason being that, harvesting destroys the forests biodiversity. The future of the organization depends on the decision that would be helpful to stimulate the working. The sustainability activities are used to compare the peers of the organization to the competitors, the strength, key opportunities evolving to the firm. The sustainability approach in the strategic management helps to cut through the information that would focus on the right thing and the right order with a higher ambition. The more use of the resources in a better way for the sustainable development of the firm ensures the right decision to make a better working in the organization (Witek, 2012). Conclusion The strategic management is the process by which the managers identify and describes the strategies that are used in achieving a better performance and desired result. The three approaches of the strategic management, the stakeholders approach, the dynamic capabilities and the sustainable approach have been explained, the stakeholders approach manages the stake of the organization, and the dynamic capabilities of an organization reflect the ability of achieving new innovative forms of competitive advantage, the sustainable approach focuses on the improvement of the environment. The strong organization has an excellent chance of becoming Viability of each approach: The strategic managements approaches takes time to be implemented, but the viability of the approaches the stakeholders approach, dynamic capabilities and the sustainable approach are very much useful and results in long term gain and also results in putting into action the strategies for a better profit gain in the future, the success of the organization depends on every each step by step process that takes place within the organization. The strategies used are therefore very much important to be better resulting. Suggested benefits The stakeholders have several key benefits, the stakeholders approach helps in the decision making process, the approach also helps in securing the resources for assisting the decisions on the projects. The approach helps in building trust that leads to a better decision making (Ryckman, 2017). The dynamic capabilities concerns the development of the organizations ability, adapt the radical discontinuous change, also maintaining the minimum standards of capability to the survival of the competition. The sustainability approach reaps many benefits in the strategic management, it is a source of innovation and growth for the organizations, and the strategic advantages that are gained by the sustainable approach are: attract top talent, creates a legacy, operational efficiency and responsible innovation (Mckinseycompany sustainability resource productivity, 2010). There are many benefits that are gained by the use of the three approaches to the strategic management. These approaches are responsible for the increase in the ability of the firm to take decisions regarding the proper functioning and working. Implementation issues: The issues that have been a major concern for the implementation of the stakeholders approach is the time, the timeline of the project. The supervisory issues have been one of the greatest concerns also. Involving the stakeholders and not taking their advice leads to distrust and hamper the morale. The dynamic capabilities major implementation issues have been seen in the areas that have a very rigid acceptance of the factors that bring changes. It also has seen to be difficult and takes time to come into flow, so there can be many issues that may arise in the implementation. The implementation issues of the sustainable approach is that, the sustainable approach takes long time for it to be considered in working force, it takes a lot of planning as the future of the organization is also concerned. Limitations The following have seen to be the limitation of the approaches: Time consuming and difficulty in the coordination. Some individuals may not express their opinions in the group. The dynamic may hamper the prioritization process. Can be divergent and difficult to reach. The strategic management approaches are considered to be time consuming, the reason being that, the implementation of these can be very much into consideration and also expecting a longer run result or output. There may be at time that, within some of the organizations the individuals of some groups do not express themselves very clearly, which in turns leads to the wrong decision making, the approaches used are therefore affected and are considered to be not giving a better result, effecting the performance of the organization. The dynamic capabilities are essential but sometimes the changes so made suddenly are very likely to hamper the working within the organization. This in turns brings a huge effect to the organization and the processes. These approaches can be at some point of time divergent and also considered to be difficult to attain and reached (Ryckman, 2017). Reference Ryckman, L, 2017, Advantages and Disadvantages of Stakeholders, viewed on 22nd of January 2017, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-stakeholders-32179.html Witek, A, 2012, Sustainable Strategic Management and Market Effectiveness of Enterprises, Procedia- social and Behavioural science, vol no. 58, p.p. 899-905 MSG management study guide, 2017, Strategic Management - Meaning and Important Concepts, viewed on 21st of January 2017, https://www.managementstudyguide.com/strategic-management.htm Mckinseycompany sustainability resource productivity, 2010, How companies manage sustainability: McKinsey Global Survey results, viewed on 21st of January 2017, https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability-and-resource-productivity/our-insights/how-companies-manage-sustainability-mckinsey-global-survey-results Kleiner, A, 2013, The Dynamic Capabilities of David Teec, viewed on 21st of January 2017, https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00225?gko=d24f3 MSG Management study guide, 2017, Dynamic Capabilities, viewed on 21st of January 2017, https://www.managementstudyguide.com/dynamic-capabilities.htm Freeman, E, R, 2010, strategic management, Cambridge University press 2010, New York NCBI, n.d., Strengths and Limitations of Stakeholder Engagement Methods, viewed on 21st of January 2017, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK62575/

Statistical Analysis Online Mode of Education

Question: Discuss about the Statistical Analysis Online Mode of Education. Answer: Introduction: The current study outlines the current trends in America on the online mode of education. In the recent years the higher education sectors has witnessed upward surge in growth and expansion. There is large number of universities in United States that offers online mode of education. Numerous statistical tools has been undertaken to evaluate the quality of the education imparted in these universities and colleges (Afifi and Azen 2014). The existing report provides a brief description of the analysis undertaken through using several statistical tools. The data obtained represents the graduation rates and rate of retention of students in the universities. Objectives of this study: The major objective of this study is to assess the quality of the education imparted by the universities in United States. Background of the study: Currently the higher education sector in United States is undergoing several challenges over the last few years. The online mode of education is considered as the most sought after mode of imparting lessons in the recent days. Several universities have adopted online mode of education across United States. It is noteworthy to denote that the techniques adopted to impart learnings are also regarded as highly efficient in those universities. The online mode of education saves time as student living in distant places can gain access to study material and other materials associated with course through the help of internet (Deshpandeet al. 2016). The report highlights the quality of online mode of study in Universities in being understood. The report lays down the notion concerning the method of data collection along with the analysis of data as well. Following the analysis interpretation is also performed in the given report. Methods implemented for Analysis: The current report uses the data collected from 29 universities of United States. The collected represents that rate of retention along with the rate of graduation for the two universities. Statistical tools such as measures of central tendency and measures of dispersion have been used to assess the data obtained. Comparative study has been conducted to evaluate and measure both the variables, as this will help in gaining notion regarding the quality of the techniques used to impart online mode of study in these universities. The concept of linear regression equation is put into use to gain an understanding concerning the sum of association amid the two variables (Heiberger and Holland 2015). Scatter diagram has been used to understand the relationship amid the two variables such as Rate of retention (RR) and Graduation rate (GR). The statistical measures enables in better understanding of the association amid the Graduation Rate (GR) and the (RR) prevailing in the universities. Results: The rate of retention and graduation rate has been computed for the variables through using measures of central tendency and measures of dispersion. To compute the variables, mean value, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values are used. The mean value lays down the location of parameters for the variables. The average value obtained from the variable of 29 universities is illustrated by using mean value. Scatter distribution is computed through using standard deviation. The minimum and maximum values is calculated to provide a notion of the spread of distribution. Below listed table lays down the measurement, Table 1: Table representing measurement of descriptive statistics (Source: Created by author) The scatter diagram is obtained by considering the rate of retention (RR) in the form of independent variable. The scatter diagram is listed below; Figure 1: Figure representing scatter diagram of GR and RR (Source: As created by author) The above stated scatter diagram is derived by undertaking the rate of retention (RR) in the X axis whereas the rate of graduation (GR) in the Y axis. The graphs represent an upward rising trend and states that there remains positive yet direct relationship amongst the variables. The scatter diagram helps in reflecting an increase in the value of rate of retention and simultaneously the value of graduation rate increases (Kahraman and Sar? 2016). A regression equation is put into the use by undertaking the Graduation rate in the form of x variable and the Rate of Retention as Y variable. The outcome of regression analysis is illustrated below; Table 2: Table illustrating the outcomes of regression analysis (Source: As created by author) The regression equation derived from the above stated equation lays down that regression coefficient for rate of retention is 0.284526. Below stated equation lays down the regression equation; Y = 25.4229 + 0.284526*x + e. From the above stated equation, Y illustrates the rate of graduation in the universities and X illustrates the rate of retention. Variable E illustrates the components of random error. The coefficient slope represents the p-value of 6.59*10^-5. It should be noted that the P-value is lower than the level of 0.05. hence, the slope of coefficient is relatively different from 0. The p-value of the interception test represents the value of 0. The p-value is lower than the significance level of = 0.05. It can be concluded that the slope of coefficient is different from zero. Along with this, the value of regression co-efficient derived from the above stated equation represents a positive value. The equation represents positive association amid the two variables such as GR and RR. It can be said that the when the value of graduation rate increases the value of RR also simultaneously increases. The graduation rate and the rate of retention signify an uninterrupted variable. Statistical tool such as correlation co-efficient is used to study the association between the constant variable. A positive value of correlation reflects direct relation whereas the negative value illustrates negative association. Below stated table lays down correlation amid the two variables, Graduation Rate (%) Rate of Retention (%) GR(%) 1 RR(%) 0.670245 1 Table 3: Table illustrating correlation between retention rate and graduation rate (Source: As created by author) The value of correlation coefficient represents 0.670245 and it can be regarded that the variable represents direct relationship between them. The goodness of regression fit model is studied by using the adjusted R-square framework. Table 4: Table representing Adjusted R squared for the regression model (Source As created by author) The adjusted R-Square derived from the framework represents 0.428829. However, it is not regarded as one of the best model in terms of reducing the incidence of errors. As the president of South University, there are concerns associated with the part time online mode of courses. The major responsibility is to improve the online mode of learning in university by working towards improving the part time education for those scholars who does not have the opportunity of attending full time campus facilities. On the other hand, being the president of the Phoenix it is understood that undergraduates of distant learners must be offered elasticity with certification programme, which helps in keeping in stay with the interested course associated with work and some occasionally even easier to impart learnings under innovative programmes. Discussion: The data analysis provides the idea that the two variables namely the graduation rate (GR) and retention rate (RR). This represents huge difference between the mean values of the two rates. The computation also represents that the maximum value of rate of retention (RR) is also higher. Thus, the retention rate is higher than the graduation rate (Ko?acz and Grzegorzewski 2016). The results obtained from regression analysis states that there exists a direct relationship between the two variables. This represents that as the value of rate of retention increases the graduation rate also simultaneously increases. Conclusion and recommendations: The report assesses the status of online education in the universities of United States. The outcomes of analysis reflect that the rate of graduation is relatively higher in contrast to the rate of retention. Below listed are the recommendations derived from this study; 1.From the analysis, it is found that the adjusted R-Square derived from the regression analysis is relatively small. Thus, the regression model is not the best fitting model and the results derived from the regression analysis provides raw measurement of the dataset. 2.The sample size of research is small with only 29-sample size. Thus, the research could have been more effective if better procedure of sampling is considered. References Afifi, A.A. and Azen, S.P., 2014.Statistical analysis: a computer oriented approach. Academic press. Deshpande, S., Gogtay, N.J. and Thatte, U.M., 2016. Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion.Journal of The Association of Physicians of India,64, p.64. Heiberger, R.M. and Holland, B., 2015.Statistical analysis and data display: an intermediate course with examples in R. Springer. Kahraman, C. and Sar?, ?.U., 2016. Fuzzy Central Tendency Measures. InFuzzy Statistical Decision-Making(pp. 65-83). Springer International Publishing. Ko?acz, A. and Grzegorzewski, P., 2016. Measures of dispersion for multidimensional data.European Journal of Operational Research,251(3), pp.930-937.

Scholarship Essay Examples: Aviation

Scholarship Essay Examples: AviationThere are hundreds of people who have probably heard about the idea of using aviation as a way to fund their college education. Since so many people these days are interested in furthering their education, this is the ideal means of getting that extra edge.Most scholarship essay samples have to do with the nature of the student or the ideas that they propose to share to impress their reader. In this type of writing, it's natural to write a number of essays, and one or two of them could actually be close to the mark. Still, there is a lot of flexibility in terms of approach and the writer is given the freedom to employ whatever creativity he or she can think of.Perhaps it will all be over before you know it. The person who writes a good essay may then find himself or herself becoming a professional writer in the field.Aviation in itself is an exciting field. Although it's simple to think that people would only be interested in the money, the reality is that people go for the career because they love flying. If the person sees their success in the form of a paycheck, they will give up soon enough.When people learn more about aviation, it is often one of the most interesting career option they consider. It's not uncommon to see advertisements for aviation related jobs online. Unfortunately, few people actually take the time to learn how to use this field of study, but eventually find themselves out of work.Aviation is a quick-paced profession that won't put any strain on the writer's brain. It is also one of the easiest professions to get into, due to the fact that most entry-level positions require at least a high school diploma. This is one profession where anyone can get a degree and soon to be employed as a pilot or mechanic.Writing a scholarship essay sample can be quite daunting, but that shouldn't deter the aspiring student from continuing to pursue his or her dreams. There are many scholarships out there waiting for thos e willing to apply for them.

Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou Essays - Lecturers, Maya Angelou

Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou Phenomenal Woman Phenomenal Woman, by Maya Angelou, describes herself from her own point of view. Maya Angelou talks of her inner mystery and explains, to those who can't see it, why men notice her. Using a very rhythmic rhyming scheme, she projects a strong self-confidence. Using phrases that describe her body help her to show that self-assuredness. Every action she makes, from the stride in my step, to the fire in my eyes, shows that she moves about a room like she has complete control. The words she uses show that she knows what she is doing, and everything is intentional. She knows that even though she is not the generic, petite woman, she is beautiful and can attract attention from anyone she wants to. At one point, Maya Angelou says, I'm a woman. This statement is very broad. Broad in the sense that it speaks for many women, not just herself. She says this and it says, to me, that she is what she is. She is a woman, a woman who is phenomenal because she is herself, and she does not try to be anyone else but herself. Another place in this poem that shows this is when she says, it's the fire in my eyes, And the flash of my teeth, The swing in my waist, And the joy in my feet. At this point, she truly shows her happiness, in general, and with who she is. Pretty women wonder where my secret lies. Men themselves have wondered what they see in me. With these two phrases, among others, Maya Angelou almost leads the reader to think that she believes herself to be unattractive. Although, being herself is what makes her attractive. She proceeds to show the reader, however, that being herself is amazing, it makes her who she is, a phenomenal woman. Poetry

Machiavellis The Prince Essays

Machiavellis The Prince Essays Machiavellis The Prince Essay Machiavellis The Prince Essay Essay Topic: The Prince Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian historian, statesman and a political philospher. He was born on May 3, 1469 in Florence. He first entered the government service as a clerk and became prominent in 1498 when Florentine was proclaimed as a Republic. (Kemerling, 2006) Machiavelli was engaged into differen diplomatic missions and because of these missions, he met a lot of Italian rulers and studied their political tactics. After a long time of public service, the republic collapsed and he was driven from his post. It was in 1513 when he wrote â€Å"The Prince†, hoping that he can secure the favor the Medici family, thye ruling family in Florence that time. He addresed this to an Italian prince which is from the Medici family. (Encarta, 2007) The Prince is concerned with different principles that founded a state, hence, he described the method on how a prince can acquire and maintain his political power. He also stated in this book his belief that a ruler should not be bound by traditional ethical norms. (Kemerling, 2006) During the Renaissance, there were new attitudes toward politics that accompanies the new forms of political organizations. Huamnists stated that progress of a place should be natural and no-religious. Machiavellis The Prince tried to find a base for the art of governance not depending on Christian principles but on science. In 16th century, he focused more on how to preserve a state and these ideas were refrlected in The prince and became part of the political environment. This new political perspective appeared not only in Italy but also in the monarchies of the North and were introduced in different writings. Although it was not universally accepted, it was recognized during Renaissance and changed the political thinking. (Encarta, 2007) References â€Å"Niccolo Machiavelli†. retrieved April 28, 2008. http:/www.philosophypages.com/ph/macv.htm â€Å"Niccolo Machiavelli†.(2007). retrieved April 28, 2008. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2007. http://encarta.ms.com.